Parma
Provincia
Parma
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- numero comuni: 47
- numero abitanti: 438648
- densità provincia: 0.00
Lo stemma della Provincia di Parma presenta, uniti in uno scudo partito, la croce di Parma (d’oro alla croce d’azzurro) e l’emblema dei Farnese (d’oro ai sei gigli d’azzurro disposti 3,2,1), famiglia del papa Paolo III che creò per il figlio Pier Luigi il Ducato di Parma e Piacenza che comprendeva la maggior parte dei territori oggi costituenti la Provincia.
Il disegno riproduce quello del gonfalone ufficiale dell’Amministrazione Provinciale, con lo stemma farnesiano (che anticamente aveva sei foglie di Farnia, una varietà di quercia, riferimento all’origine della dinastia: Farnese, oggi in provincia di Viterbo) nei colori storici: in passato però si sono viste riproduzioni con i colori invertiti (d’azzurro con gigli d’oro) forse più corretto secondo la tecnica araldica ma non ufficiale né corretto storicamente.
L’errore è stato indotto forse intenzionalmente preferendo lo stemma Farnese a quello dei successori, i Borbone-Parma (discendenti dell’ultima Farnese, Elisabetta, sposa dal 1714 del re Filippo V di Borbone-Spagna) il cui ultimo duca, Carlo III, non lasciò un buon ricordo nei parmigiani.
Lo stemma adottato, che si blasona: “Partito dal filetto d’azzurro: il primo d’oro, alla croce piana d’azzurro; il secondo d’oro, ai sei gigli d’azzurro, posti 3,2,1” è stato concesso con Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica Carlo Azeglio Ciampi solo il 30 luglio 2001.
La prima proposta di stemma per l’Ente Provinciale era differente: prevedeva uno scudo “semitroncato-partito” con, in alto, lo stemma del Circondario del capoluogo (Parma) e, in basso gli stemmi dei due Circondari foresi: Borgotaro (Borgo Val di Taro) e Borgo San Donnino (Fidenza), quest’ultimo per altro con i colori sbagliati).
La circoscrizione amministrativa della Provincia di Parma venne istituita dal Dittatore delle province Modenesi e Parmensi, Carlo Farini in previsione dell’annessione al Regno di Sardegna. Il 27 dicembre 1859, con proprio decreto stabilì la suddivisione del “regio territorio dell’Emilia” in Province, Circondari, Mandamenti e Comuni, precisando che i Consigli Provinciali, nella sessione di primavera del 1860, avrebbero potuto “proporre al Governo quelle modifiche ritenute necessarie per raggiungere il fine della legge”.
Il 13 aprile 2006 la Provincia di Parma è stata insignita della Medaglia d’oro al Valore Civile, con la motivazione: «La comunità provinciale parmense, nella sua profonda fede in un’Italia libera e democratica, sconvolta dalle feroci rappresaglie dell’occupante nazifascista, con fierissimo contegno, offrendo uomini e sostegno alle formazioni partigiane, si rese protagonista di una tenace resistenza, sopportando la perdita di un numero elevato dei suoi figli migliori e la distruzione di ingente parte del suo patrimonio monumentale ed edilizio. Con generoso spirito di solidarietà umana si adoperava nel dare ospitalità e rifugio ai militari alleati fuggiti dai campi di concentramento, ai perseguitati politici e ad intere famiglie di ebrei. Luminoso esempio di eroico coraggio, indomito spirito patriottico ed eccezionale abnegazione.»
Note di Massimo Ghirardi e Giovanni Giovinazzo
Stemma Ridisegnato
Disegnato da: Massimo Ghirardi
Stemma Ufficiale
Logo
Bozzetto originale acs/Pdc
Altre immagini
Prima proposta dello stemma provinciale.
La prima proposta di stemma per l’Ente Provinciale era differente: prevedeva uno scudo “semitroncato-partito” con, in alto, lo stemma del Circondario del capoluogo (Parma) e, in basso gli stemmi dei due Circondari foresi: Borgotaro (Borgo Val di Taro) e Borgo San Donnino (Fidenza), quest’ultimo per altro con i colori sbagliati).
Disegnato da: Massimo Ghirardi
Prima proposta dello stemma provinciale.
La prima proposta di stemma per l’Ente Provinciale era differente: prevedeva uno scudo “semitroncato-partito” con, in alto, lo stemma del Circondario del capoluogo (Parma) e, in basso gli stemmi dei due Circondari foresi: Borgotaro (Borgo Val di Taro) e Borgo San Donnino (Fidenza), quest’ultimo per altro con i colori sbagliati).
Stemma nella versione di Carletto Genovese.
collaborazione 113241
Stemma nella versione di Carletto Genovese.
Profilo araldico
“Partito dal filetto d’azzurro: il primo d’oro, alla croce piana d’azzurro; il secondo d’oro, ai sei gigli d’azzurro, posti 3,2,1”.
Riconosciuto con Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica Carlo Azeglio Ciampi del 30 luglio 2001.
Gonfalone ridisegnato
Disegnato da: Pasquale Fiumanò
Gonfalone Ufficiale
Altre immagini
Profilo Araldico
“Drappo partito di giallo e di azzurro…”
Gonfalone ridisegnato da Pasquale Fiumanò
Partizioni del gonfalone: partito
“Drappo partito di giallo e di azzurro caricato dello stemma provinciale…”
Disegnato da: Bruno Fracasso
LEGENDA
- stemma
- gonfalone
- bandiera
- sigillo
- città
- altro
- motto
- istituzione nuovo comune
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi